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Microsoft, Linux square off in InfoWorld's Exchange migration challenge

In a series of real-world tests, four Linux messaging servers vie to take down Microsoft Exchange. Will they fly high or crash and burn?

By Oliver RistJamie Bernstein
February 11, 2005
 

See correction at end of review

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'Linux vs. Exchange'

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Click here to download InfoWorld's special report Linux vs. Exchange


For IT administrators, the pressure to move away from Microsoft platforms can almost seem palpable, especially at midsize businesses where data dollars are already stretched thin. Microsoft’s products, including the company’s dominant Exchange messaging server, beg to be upgraded 18 to 24 months after purchase. That’s a tough load for some customers to carry. Yet the prospect of shifting platforms can be daunting, as the consequences can be dire and the path to successful migration uncertain.

The benefits are alluring, however: a longer run for your technology dollar and less dependency on additional Microsoft products for full functionality. At least that’s the theory we decided to test. Can a company successfully migrate from Exchange to an entirely different platform, and does the move make sense after everything is said and done? To find out, we developed InfoWorld’s first Exchange migration challenge, sending out a small flock of Linux-based competitors to face Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 Enterprise Edition.

Our scenario starts with a harried IT administrator managing a 500-node network with Windows 2000 Server and Exchange 2000 on the back end and Windows XP Professional facing users and running Microsoft Outlook 2000, XP, and 2003. The object of the test was to swap out the Exchange 2000 server — and that server only — and replace it with a new messaging solution.

Caveats included communication with Active Directory, where required; full mirroring of all core Exchange collaboration features, including shared schedules and contact lists; and a Webmail feature to contend with OWA (Outlook Web Access). Finally, these solutions couldn’t in any way affect end-users’ day-to-day e-mailing experience; users would continue to use Outlook, thus obviating the need for retraining expenses. We also examined the migration from the business view to determine whether the Penguin really makes sense in the long run.


Click for larger view.
Stepping into the ring were four big-name commercial Linux messaging platforms: Gordano Messaging Server 10.05, Novell’s Suse Linux Openexchange 4.1, Scalix 9.0.1, and Stalker Software’s CommuniGate Pro 4.2. We also invited Microsoft, which responded with surprising enthusiasm, sending full-version copies of Windows 2003 Server and Exchange Server 2003 Enterprise Edition.

By the end, we’d seen more e-mail servers than we ever wanted to, but more important, we discovered some surprising muscle among the Penguin people when pitted against Exchange.

Gordano Messaging Server 10.05

Those of us who’ve suffered through an e-mail server upgrade know that several tedious steps are necessary, especially during the migration process. The GMS (Gordano Messaging Server), however, is looking to change those rules by offering a unique feature that makes it easy to move clients to the new server in real time. Coupled with the rest of its impressive feature set, this made GMS one of the standouts of the review.

We initially tested GMS Version 10.02 running on RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) 3. We discovered early on that although the overall documentation could use polishing, the administration guide offers a helpful matrix for determining server requirements for environments of various sizes.

Early in the setup process, however, we had difficulty accessing the browser-based admin interface, even though we followed Gordano’s manual to the letter. The company’s technical support team was very helpful, but ultimately, Gordano had to offer us prerelease Version 10.05.


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Gordano Messaging Server 10.05

Gordano Software, gordano.com

Good  7.6
criteria score weight
Manageability 8 25%
Security 7 25%
Features 8 15%
Setup 8 15%
Support 7 10%
Value 7 10%

Cost:
As tested, with messaging, calendaring, Webmail, and anti-virus and anti-spam modules, $34,401

Platforms:
AIX, Linux, Solaris, Windows NT/2000/XP

Bottom Line:
GMS proved a robust messaging solution despite providing only one distinguishing feature, real-time migration. A stumble with our initial version gave us pause, but this excellent late-beta replacement demonstrated some impressive performance stats and changed our mind.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology



Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 Enterprise Edition

Microsoft, microsoft.com

Good  7.3
criteria score weight
Manageability 8 25%
Security 6 25%
Features 9 15%
Setup 8 15%
Support 7 10%
Value 5 10%

Cost:
Base server, $5,500; 500 client access license upgrades at $95 each, $47,500

Platforms:
Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2003 Server (recommended)

Bottom Line:
For IT admins set in their Windows ways, Exchange remains an attractive option, except for its price tag. Redmond continues to add features that outstrip those offered by its Penguin rivals, although many are aimed at the enterprise rather than the more narrowly focused midsize business.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology



Novell Suse Linux Openexchange 4.1

Novell, novell.com

Good  7.6
criteria score weight
Management 8 25%
Security 7 25%
Features 7 15%
Setup 9 15%
Support 8 10%
Value 6 10%

Cost:
As tested, $27,225 (purchased in 20-user packs)

Platforms:
Suse Openexchange (platform integrated)

Bottom Line:
SLOX is an easy-to-install, easy-to-maintain messaging server based on Postfix and backed by an industry powerhouse, although for how long is difficult to tell. Administration is straightforward, and administrators familiar with Postfix will certainly find SLOX attractive.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology



Scalix 9.0.1

Scalix, scalix.com

Good  7.3
criteria score weight
Manageability 7 25%
Security 7 25%
Features 7 15%
Setup 8 15%
Support 7 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
As tested, 500 flat user licenses at $60 each, $30,000

Platforms:
Linux Red Hat Enterprise Server 3.0, Suse Standard or Enterprise Server (Fedora Core for evaluation purposes only)

Bottom Line:
Scalix is a mature messaging platform with a solid management and Webmail interface. We stumbled during migration and could have used a break from the command line. Although it lacks the advanced features larger competitors provide, Scalix easily delivered the functionality required for our test.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology



Stalker Software CommuniGate Pro 4.2

Stalker Software, stalker.com

Good  7.4
criteria score weight
Manageability 8 25%
Security 7 25%
Features 8 15%
Setup 6 15%
Support 7 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
As tested, 500 client licenses at $21 each, $10,500

Platforms:
More than 30 hardware/software platforms available, including AS/400, HP OpenVMS, Linux, Mac OS X, Unix, and Windows NT/2000/2003

Bottom Line:
CommuniGate Pro is a highly mature messaging platform with a good Web-based administration interface and all the messaging features Exchange users have come to expect. The company also provides software for anti-virus, anti-spam, and IM and will soon add VoIP support.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology



 


 
Oliver Rist is a senior contributing editor at InfoWorld.

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 Jamie Bernstein is vice president of LifeLine Computers, a network consultancy based in the New York area.

 

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