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Power Mac G5 is Apple’s best work yet

 

For me, there is no administrative tool that compares to a terminal window. Apple finally addressed the thorny issue of Jaguar’s limited and poorly documented set of command-line tools. All of the OS X Server documentation has been reworked, and those docs are finally readable thanks to a retooled PDF engine that renders rich documents faster than you can scroll through them.

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I was delighted that Apple replaced Jaguar’s clunky Sendmail SMTP server with the more respected Postfix. In practice, I don’t find Postfix to be an improvement, at least not the way Apple has implemented it. E-mail is one of the few services in Panther Server that was obviously cobbled together from open source parts. Keeping those parts loosely connected fits open source principles. However, this is one area where Apple can and should add unique value for mainstream customers.

The killer Panther Server feature is Windows interoperability. Panther will provide authentication, VPN, and file/print services to Windows clients, which creates interesting possibilities for reducing license costs.

The Ideal Mac

For the work I do, the Intel x86/Windows platform has fallen out of step with my requirements. I need my desktops to move and process multiple mountains of data, located in various places inside and outside the system, while maintaining a smooth, rich, and responsive user interface. I expect that from clients and servers. In the months I’ve worked with the Power Mac G5, I’ve found that the hardware, Panther OS, and the quite remarkable Xcode development environment form an ideal combination of usability and performance. It’s the ideal Mac; Intel’s Xeon simply can’t compete. If Apple wants a competing architecture to worry about, it should set its sights on Opteron. Apple should continue to make hay while Microsoft and Sun adapt their commercial operating systems to the AMD64 architecture.

I find digital media production to be a better overall predictor of compute and throughput performance than synthetic benchmarks, and in this regard, the Power Mac G5 stomps the Power Mac G4 and leaves the Xeon (running Adobe Premiere) choking on its dust. In the latter case, the Xeon system isn’t primarily hung up by a lack of compute power. The Xeon is hobbled by a shared bus that operates at half the speed of the fastest buses in the Power Mac G5.

Looking Beyond

I don’t want to look ahead too far, but the G5 architecture is going to make one hell of a server. That’s not conjecture. I ran all of my performance tests, including Final Cut Pro, on the Server edition of the Panther OS without bothering to shut down Panther’s services. I don’t care if cooling requirements will prevent Apple from squeezing a pair of G5s into a 1U rack chassis. I’ll generously set aside two rack spaces if I have to. My lab’s Xeon servers already occupy that.

I’m also jazzed about the possibilities of G5-equipped notebooks. It’s no accident that Apple paid such attention to Panther’s text and graphics rendering, with improvements in speed and quality most apparent in Panther’s handling of PDF and HTML. These set up innumerable possibilities for the rich, real-time presentation of complex and changing data.

Data analysis and translation, digital media, security, high-bandwidth data gathering, complex user interfaces, software development, and network monitoring are types of common applications that the Power Mac G5 handled sublimely in my tests. That describes the kind of work I do every day, a breadth of activity that colors my opinion of this system.

More than anything else, the Power Mac G5 shatters the long-standing limits of expectation imposed by Intel and Microsoft. Maybe you’re not a customer for this machine, but very shortly you will see shades of the Power Mac G5 in every dual-processor desktop you buy. The risk that Apple takes here is the same one it took with the PowerBook G4, OS X, Xserve, and Xserve RAID. Maybe customers aren’t as dull, as timid, or as easily led as other vendors believe.

Correction

In this article, a dual-processor 3.06GHz Xeon system's I/O throughput -- in the comparison with the Power Mac G5's -- should have been noted as 1.3GB per second. It has been corrected in this article.

 


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Power Mac G5

Apple Computer, apple.com

Excellent  8.8
criteria score weight
Connectivity 10 20%
Ease-of-use 10 20%
Performance 7 20%
Expandability 8 15%
Serviceability 9 15%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
Starts at $1,799; $4,498 as tested

Platforms:
Includes Mac OS X 10.3 (Panther) client operating system; Mac OS X Server 10.3 operating system is optional

Bottom Line:
The Power Mac G5 desktop workstation presents the ideal balance of compatibility, performance, usability, and value. It has serious number-crunching capabilities, but this machine most clearly outshines Intel-based systems when performing complex operations on massive disk and/or RAM-based data sets.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology



Mac OS X 10.3 (Panther)

Apple Computer, apple.com

Excellent  9.2
criteria score weight
Ease-of-use 9 20%
Manageability 9 20%
Performance 9 20%
Standards 9 20%
Setup 10 10%
Value 10 10%

Cost:
Bundled with new systems; $129 for new license; $199 for pack of five

Platforms:
PowerPC-based notebooks, desktops, and servers running G3, G4, or G5 processors

Bottom Line:
The previous version of Mac OS X, Jaguar, trounced Windows for glamour and overall functionality. Panther adds fast user-switching, rapid selection among open applications and windows, and a faster Mail client with threaded viewing. The most important new feature is the incredible improvement in the speed and quality of rendered graphics, especially PDF and HTML text.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology



Mac OS X 10.3 (Panther) Server

Apple Computer, apple.com

Excellent  9.3
criteria score weight
Performance 9 20%
Services 9 20%
Standards 10 20%
Availability 8 10%
Manageability 9 10%
Setup 10 10%
Value 10 10%

Cost:
Bundled with Xserve rack systems; $499 for 10-client edition; $999 for unlimited clients

Platforms:
Most PowerPC G3- or G4-based systems with at least 128MB of RAM

Bottom Line:
The BSD Unix-based Mac OS 10.3 Server is the easiest commercial Unix to set up, configure, and manage, yet Apple cut no corners on services. Multiprotocol file sharing, Windows Primary Domain Controller functionality, powerful Open Directory, client and server Java, graphical server and workgroup management, and fault recovery are among a long list of standard features.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology



 


 
Tom Yager is chief technologist at the InfoWorld Test Center.

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