Cross-tabular analysis. It's one of those nerdy-sounding terms that statisticians like to use when expounding upon their latest data-mining gems. It's also the lifeblood of the Windows Sentinel project. We use cross-tabular analysis to extract all sorts of interesting statistics from the exo.repository, including how a platform shift can directly affect workload composition.
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For example, did you know that Vista-based PCs are working harder than ever? Aside from the obvious fact that they run slower than they did under Windows XP (in many cases, by 40 percent or more), there are some fascinating changes going on under the hood. If you compare the typical workload of a Windows-based system, breaking it down by per-process thread count and CPU utilization, you see that a Windows Vista PC is using roughly 21 percent more CPU cycles per thread than a comparably configured Windows XP PC. This is in addition to the fact that Vista is spinning almost twice as many execution threads (something we discovered in our recent cross-generational analysis of Windows/Office).
Translation: Not only is Vista "fatter" than XP, it's also more demanding at a very fundamental level. Hence the need for beefier client hardware with lots of cores.
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Figure 1 - Thread Utilization Index
The above tidbit is something we pulled from the exo.repository using that nerdy, cross-tabular analysis I mentioned earlier. Basically, we extracted the process list for each system in the repository (about 1800 at last count), then compared the total CPU time for all running processes with the thread count for same, factoring in the number of physical/logical CPUs. The resulting compound index - the Thread Utilization Index (TUI) - gave us a handy, single-number ratio that describes how a given workload is behaving at a system-wide level. And when we compared the average TUI for XP and Vista-based systems, we saw a 21 percent spike in the latter.

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