AJAX offers some relief, but already AJAX developers must make trade-offs. Few AJAX applications are device-neutral; they assume a GUI browser, a keyboard, a mouse. By comparison, even the presence of JavaScript is not a given in the "pure" Web 1.0 model. What's more, content delivered via AJAX applications is fragmentary and less structured than traditional Web pages. Web documents become amorphous constructs that change to reflect the whims of the end-user.
The next step along the continuum is exemplified by such products as Google Web Toolkit (GWT), which compiles entire Java applications down to JavaScript code, to be executed in the browser. At this point, the concept of the HTML document as the atomic unit of the Web virtually disappears. The only "document" is an executable program, and though the source code may be available for viewing, it's likely to be inscrutable even to experienced developers.
This trend reaches its utmost with content delivered for plug-ins, such as Flash or Microsoft Silverlight. Applications written for these platforms don't resemble HTML in the slightest. They are binary blobs, little different from executable programs built for a desktop OS. You cannot view the underlying code in its raw form. Though Google and Yahoo may be able to extract text data from those binaries, deep linking to specific items is impossible.
These distinctions invite important questions. Is it still the Web if it's not really hypertext? Is it still the Web if you can't navigate directly to specific content? Is it still the Web if the content can't be indexed and searched? Is it still the Web if you can only view the application on certain clients or devices? Is it still the Web if you can't view source?
Equally important, if today's RIAs no longer resemble what we would call the Web, then is shoehorning those applications into the Web's infrastructure really the right way to go? If application developers feel limited by the constraints of standards-compliant browser technologies, should they really be targeting their applications for the browser? Or is the problem that the client platforms simply aren't evolving fast enough to meet our needs? The debate on these issues is only just beginning.
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