February 06, 2003

Shipping the prototype

Let's promote scripting languages to the status they deserve

I am not only saying that you can do what used to be called "systems programming" in what used to be called a "scripting language" -- although you sometimes can. Nor am I merely lauding Python as a spectacular implementation of a first-class scripting language -- although it is one. My point is that languages like Python, but also Perl, Ruby, and JavaScript/JScript/ActionScript/EcmaScript, are strategic in ways that we don't yet fully acknowledge. As I mentioned last time[3], the classic phased life cycle of software development -- design/develop/test/deploy -- is dissolving into a continuous process. Change is the only constant; the services we create and use are always exploratory. Languages that express programmers' intentions in fewer lines of code are a huge productivity win. The deliverable code is easier to understand and maintain -- and so, crucially, is the test infrastructure that supports it.

It was never a priority for Sun to make the JVM script-language friendly. Independent developers took that upon themselves, with the most notable success being the Java-Python hybrid now called Jython. For Microsoft, script-language support was a stated goal of the .Net Common Language Runtime (CLR). Early on, we heard a lot about CLR implementations of Python and Perl. When ActiveState [4] researched the problem, though, it proved harder than first anticipated. The elbow grease that made Jython work as well as it does has not yet been applied to Python.Net and Perl.Net. Nor has Microsoft evangelized the most dynamic member of its family of supported .Net Languages: JScript .Net.

I'm still hoping we'll promote scripting languages to the first-class status they deserve. Computers are getting faster and platforms are getting smarter, but the human brain is on a very different upgrade cycle. We need to keep finding ways to help programmers pack more software behavior into fewer lines of code. Shipping the prototype is not yet practical in many cases, but that's a great goal.

1. http://www.artima.com/intv/speed.html

2. http://www.zope.com/CaseStudies

3. http://www.infoworld.com/article/03/01/31/05stratdev_1.html

4. Full disclosure: I am a member of ActiveState's Technical Advisory Board

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