About InfoWorld : Advertise : Subscribe : Contact Us : Awards : Events : Store
InfoWorld HomeNewsTest CenterOpinionsProduct GuideTechIndex
PRODUCT REVIEWS GUIDE    REVIEWS    ANALYSES    SPECIAL REPORTS 
 

TEST CENTER

 
IDSes evolve to better bolster defense

By Mandy Andress
May 10, 2002


IDSES (INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEMS) are quickly becoming an integral part of any organization's network. For most companies, implementing an IDS is the next logical step after deploying a firewall, as it provides a second layer of security by helping to identify an attack or malicious traffic that makes it through the firewall. As with any technology, several IDS variants are available. Traditionally, two main models have been used: signature systems and anomaly-based systems.

   ADVERTISEMENT
  

Free IT resource

Virtualization Insights from Top Experts - Learn how virtualization gets real!

Sponsored by Dell

Free IT resource

TechNet: More ways to know it, share it, and keep it running.

Sponsored by Microsoft

RELATED LINKS
»  IE 7 bug reopens debate over patch responsibilities
»  Woman ordered to pay for file-sharing will appeal
»  McAfee to buy SafeBoot for $350M
»  Security RSS feed 

IDG ENTERPRISE NETWORK
Research Reports  (CIO)
Ask the Expert  (CIO)

TOP NEWS 


IT SOLUTION SEARCH
A signature system contains a database of known attack signatures, and it alerts administrators when it identifies traffic on the network that matches one of these signatures. Detractors are quick to point out the faults of these systems, which include the need to keep the signature database updated, the fact that attacks using packet fragmentation go unnoticed, and the sheer inability of some systems to keep up with network bandwidth, dropping packets when they are overloaded with data.

Anomaly-based systems were designed to combat the database signature problems and to be a bit more proactive than signature systems. These systems understand protocols, such as FTP, HTTP, and Telnet. Exploits usually do not follow the standards, or else they are unexpected request; anomaly-based systems look for these events and alert administrators when they occur.

Although anomaly-based systems removed the signature database from the picture, they still do not address two main problems: large numbers of false positives, meaning they raise alerts against valid traffic, and the fact that they are still very reactive solutions. By the time an administrator has received an alert, the attack has usually already occurred.

ForeScout has introduced a new approach to intrusion detection that aims to decrease the number of false positives and be a bit more proactive in its response. (See the InfoWorld Test Center review, "Be prepared.") ForeScout ActiveScout recognizes network reconnaissance -- ping sweeps, port scans, and user-name enumeration. -- or the tools attackers use to gather information about a given network to launch a targeted attack.

For example, when ActiveScout identifies a port scan, it tags the traffic and sends back an answer to the attacker that appears to be a valid response. In reality, the response is invalid. ActiveScout may return a value for the port scan saying that FTP is open on port 21 when it is not actually open on the server. When the attacker tries to exploit this nonexistent FTP server, ActiveScout knows this is an exploit attempt and sends an alert. Once an alert has been sent, ActiveScout can take several actions: monitor activity, report activity, or block traffic from the source.

IDSes provide value in any organization as long as they can handle the amount of traffic thrown at them and they limit the number of false positives reported to administrators. New developments in IDS technology are working to resolve these issues, with ForeScout's ActiveScout being the latest addition.

No single type of IDS solution can provide adequate protection. The best approach is a hybrid that combines the best aspects of signature detection, protocol analysis, and network reconnaissance. Once the integration of the Network Ice IDS technology is complete, ISS's Real Secure product will be a strong signature/protocol analysis hybrid. ActiveScout is adding a small signature database to its product with the addition of some known malicious or suspicious URLs. Expect to see more and more hybrid solutions on the market in the future.




  BOTTOM LINE
Intrusion detection systems
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
IDSes can help identify malicious attacks, but problems with false positives may leave administrators chasing their own tails.

TEST CENTER PERSPECTIVE
New developments in IDS technology help to reduce false positives and to prevent attacks more proactively.


RELATED ARTICLES

Be prepared
Secure IT with Linux
Free, dependable IDS


RELATED SUBJECTS

Security
Networking


SPONSORED WHITE PAPERS
EMC - Lower costs and improve reliability-Get the EMC CLARiiON white paper!
Ciphertrust - Are you ready for Sobig.G? Learn how to protect your email systems.
CDW - Personal attention. CDW. The Right Technology. Right Away.
EMC - Explore key performance features and capabilities of EMC ControlCenter 5.1.1.
Intel - Free Intel white paper shows you how to deploy a secure wireless LAN
Cisco - FREE WHITE PAPER: BLUEPRINT to design and implement secure VPNs
Verity, Inc. - "Mass Consolidation Hits the Web-Search Market"
McDATA - Download a FREE storage consolidation white paper from McDATA(R).
Lucent Technologies - Overcoming Common Firewall Limitations
Lucent Technologies - Leverage Your Mobile High Speed Data Access. Download Free White Paper!
Nokia - Get the scoop! Mobilizing business white papers & case studies.
BMC Software - Maximize the Potential of Enterprise Data: Free white paper!
Network Associates - Free white paper - Strategies for Optimizing Network Costs and Benefits
Entrust - Manage identities across applications. Improve productivity.
Stalker Software - CommuniGate Pro - Transform your Email and Calendaring
Remedy - A NEW Gartner Research Note:Producing Quality IT Services

Search the IDG White Paper Library:


SPONSORED LINKS

INFOWORLD MARKETPLACE


» IT Compliance Conference: Nov. 5-7 in San Diego
Best Practices, Peer Experiences, & Expert Advice for Building a Defensible IT Compliance Program
» FREE Sophos Threat Detection Test
Is your AV catching everything it should? Free virus, spyware and adware scan.
» IT Audit Checklists
Prepare for your next internal IT audit. Checklists cover security, risk management, PCI, and more.
» FREE White Paper: Mitigating Rock Phish Attacks
Standard anti-phishing methods cannot defeat complex Rock Phish attacks. Learn how to fight back...
» Apply BPM and ITIL at your IT Help Desk
ServiceWise brings BPM to complete IT service while eliminating integration cost. Learn more here.




 HOME  NEWS  TEST CENTER  OPINIONS  PRODUCT GUIDE  TECHINDEX   About : Advertise : Subscribe : Contact Us : Awards : Events 

Copyright © 2008, Reprints, Permissions, Licensing, IDG Network, Privacy Policy

All Rights reserved. InfoWorld is a leading publisher of technology information and product reviews on topics including viruses, phishing, worms, firewalls, security, servers, storage, networking, wireless, databases, and web services.

Computerworld :: Network World :: CIO :: PC World :: Darwin :: CMO :: CSO
IT Careers :: JavaWorld :: Macworld :: Mac Central :: Playlist :: GamePro :: GameStar :: Gamerhelp
ITWorld Canada :: Computerwoche :: Techworld UK :: tecChannel :: IDG.se :: IDG.no