MICROSOFT LATE THURSDAY said it has discovered and created a patch for a new Internet Explorer (IE) vulnerability that could allow hackers to run a program of their choice on another user's machine.

   ADVERTISEMENT
  

Free IT resource

Virtualization Insights from Top Experts - Learn how virtualization gets real!

Sponsored by Dell

Free IT resource

TechNet: More ways to know it, share it, and keep it running.

Sponsored by Microsoft

RELATED LINKS
»  IE 7 bug reopens debate over patch responsibilities
»  Woman ordered to pay for file-sharing will appeal
»  McAfee to buy SafeBoot for $350M
»  Security RSS feed 

IDG ENTERPRISE NETWORK
Research Reports  (CIO)
Ask the Expert  (CIO)

TOP NEWS 


IT SOLUTION SEARCH
The program could then allow the attacker to take control of the user's machine and add, change, or erase data; communicate with Web sites; or reformat the machine's hard drive, Microsoft in Redmond, Wash., said in a security bulletin.

The vulnerability is caused by HTML-based e-mail that contains an executable attachment whose MIME is incorrectly given as one of several unusual types. The flaw in IE will cause the attachment to be executed without displaying a warning, Microsoft said. MIME is an Internet standard for encoding binary files as e-mail attachments.

The versions of IE affected are 5.01 and 5.5. These versions of the browser are not capable of handling the unusual MIME types and automatically execute the attachment without alerting the user, Microsoft said. IE should only open files if the user explicitly asks for them to be opened. However, the flaw allows an attacker to circumvent this security measure, the said. By default, IE downloads files automatically.

An attacker could exploit the vulnerability in one of two ways, according to Microsoft. The attacker could host the HTML e-mail on his or her Web site and try to persuade the user to visit it or the attacker could send the e-mail directly to the user, Microsoft said.

Microsoft already has created a patch for the IE vulnerability, which was brought to the company's attention by Juan Carlos Cuartango, a telecommunications engineer at Kriptopolis, a Spanish online magazine that focuses on Internet cryptography, security, and privacy. The patch prevents e-mails from automatically launching executable attachments, Microsoft said.

Russ Cooper, an analyst at TruSecure in Reston, Va., was unaware of the vulnerability but said there have been similar problems with MIME before. One was discovered in 1997 in the MIME header that allowed for a buffer overrun, he said. This would allow a hacker to run embedded malicious code in an e-mail and have it be executed when read. This affected both Microsoft Outlook and Netscape Communications Communicator. Another MIME vulnerability was also identified in late 2000, he said.

Microsoft's security bulletin can be read at www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms01-020.asp.