3. Stick to the script
Web 2.0 companies are partial to dynamic scripting languages like Ruby, Python, Perl, and PHP, finding them better choices
for their projects than Sun's Java or Microsoft's .Net.
Forrester's Hammond noted that once developers become proficient in one of the dynamic languages, they can build new applications quickly -- 30 to 40 percent faster than with Java or .Net.
More than half of all North American developers are using scripting languages to some degree, according to a December survey by Evans Data Corp., a Santa Cruz, Calif., research firm.
While more than half of those developers now use scripts less than 20 percent of the time, both the total number of developers using scripting languages and the amount of time spent will likely increase over the next year, according to the Evans survey.
4. Release early and often
San Francisco-based Wesabe, like Flickr, updates its site often, usually several times a day. The constant interaction with
users usually provides Wesabe developers with almost immediate notification of bugs, Hedlund noted.
In addition, Wesabe and many other Web 2.0 companies run so-called "shadow apps" of their sites, which are used to determine how users respond to specific feature updates. A report compiled by the shadow application could show, for example, how often users log off the site or whether the amount of financial information uploaded by users has dropped.
Recommended Reading's Mixx.com social news site, which allows users to submit and rank news items based on votes, is also updated far more often than traditional IT applications -- about once every week or two, said CEO Chris McGill,
In fact, "long-term" for Mixx means a product roadmap that stretches out only six months, said McGill, who founded the McLean, Va., firm in 2007 after stints as general manager of Yahoo News and vice president of strategy at Gannett Co.'s USA Today newspaper.
The Mixx.com development team, which meets daily to discuss the previous day's work, uses the Scrum agile development method.
5. Let users, not developers, determine new features
Top Internet companies like Amazon and Google release new features to small subsets of users and then compare their feedback to a control group. The companies say the
method provides much better validation for new features and products than customer surveys or even discussions between users
and product managers.
Mixx.com hopes one day to follow the same process, McGill noted, while adding that it has already moved to take advantage of a community formed by its users. Mixx uses the community as a "24/7 focus group" to bounce ideas off its members, he added.
IT coming onboard
While most large companies are unlikely to flock quickly to the Web 2.0 development techniques -- and some applications would
not be a good fit for this methodology, observers noted -- some are starting to realize their merits, according to a July
1 TopCoder Inc. survey of more than 1,300 developers. The Glastonbury, Conn. firm asked the questions -- compiled by Computerworld -- to
developers taking part in a recent TopCoder online coding competition.
An overwhelmingly majority (70 percent) of developers surveyed agreed that traditional corporate development teams could benefit from Web 2.0 techniques, specifically the incremental feature release, quick user feedback loops and quality assurance programs that include users.
What's more, 57 percent of the respondents said that problem solving and analytical skills will be key requirements for next generation developers while 18 percent cited the need to work with online communities. Meanwhile, 24 percent said that code generation is the key long-range development skill.
Gribbons said that the corporate use application development 2.0 techniques - especially the focus on the user -- could be critical to stemming the number of IT development projects that are scrapped before completion.
"No other industry would accept a failure rate that we have in our industry," he said.
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