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Lab test: Climb aboard Ruby on Rails

The InfoWorld Test Center sifts through nine Rails IDEs and editors to help you choose the tools to suit your development needs


NetBeans IDE 6.1
NetBeans has long been a strong Java development environment. It gained Ruby and Rails support in the last year. With Version 6.1, NetBeans is a seriously good Rails IDE.

NetBeans grew up as a Java IDE and is a Sun product, so it's no surprise that it has excellent support for JRuby. It also supports standard Ruby, however, and has a Ruby Platform Manager to let you choose the Ruby interpreter used for a project.

The NetBeans Ruby source code editor demonstrates all sorts of intelligence about code formatting and syntax. In addition, a right-click in the code editor brings up a context menu that lets you navigate from action to view to test to declaration, rename, refactor, reformat, run, test, set a breakpoint, debug, or find usages. Each common action has a keystroke equivalent displayed on the menu; use the menu enough and you'll learn them naturally. This is similar to the way TextMate bundles behave, although not as programmable.

Right-clicking in the project view brings up a context menu that lets you generate a new resource, create a new file, run or debug rake tasks, add plug-ins, or run tests. Any time you cause a command to run, it opens a new tab in the window at the bottom of the workspace for the output. If there is error output, references to lines of code are hyperlinked to make it easy to jump to the correct code, very much like 3rdRail.

The code editor supports a number of shortcuts, snippets, and code templates, including a subset of the TextMate snippets. The number of predefined Ruby and RHTML templates in NetBeans pales beside the number of Java templates, but you can define your own templates.

NetBeans uses the ruby-debug-ide gem for fast debugging. It came configured for the fast debugger in JRuby but not standard Ruby; I had a little trouble convincing it to switch to fast debugging for standard Ruby, but it did eventually catch on after a couple of restarts and an update.

NetBeans may well be the overall pick of this review group, at least based on the numbers. Whether it should be your own pick, however, depends on your personal preferences. For example, Eclipse fans may prefer RadRails or 3rdRail, and fans of "bundles" may prefer TextMate or E.

More information about NetBeans, including five videos, can be found here.

[Jump to the review of the Ruby on Rails IDE of your choice from the list below:
SapphireSteel Ruby in Steel Developer Edition 1.2 and Text Edition 1.1.5
Aptana RadRails 1.0
ActiveState Komodo IDE 4.3 and Edit 4.3
CodeGear 3rdRail 1.1
NetBeans IDE 6.1
MacroMates TextMate 1.5.7
JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA 7.0.3 with Ruby plug-in 1.0
E Text Editor 1.0.20 Beta
Intype 0.3.1 Alpha]

Martin Heller is a contributing editor of the InfoWorld Test Center and writes the Strategic Developer blog.
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 The Bottom Line

SapphireSteel Ruby in Steel Developer Edition 1.2 and Text Edition 1.1.5
SapphireSteel Software, sapphiresteel.com

Very Good  8.3
criteria score weight
Features 9 40%
Ease-of-use 8 20%
Integration 7 20%
Performance 9 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
$199 for Developer Edition, $49 for Text Edition (with reduced features and performance)

Platforms:
Windows XP/Vista

Bottom Line:
If you use Visual Studio for coding in other languages and/or developing other kinds of Web sites and want to develop Ruby programs and Rails sites in the same IDE, then Ruby in Steel is exactly what you need. The best features -- the IntelliSense support for Ruby and Rails, the Visual Rails Workbench, and the fast Ruby and JRuby debuggers -- are reserved for the more expensive Developer Edition.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

Aptana RadRails 1.0
Aptana, aptana.com

Very Good  8.6
criteria score weight
Features 8 40%
Ease-of-use 9 20%
Integration 9 20%
Performance 8 10%
Value 10 10%

Cost:
RadRails plug-in is free; $199 ($99 intro) for Aptana Studio Professional Edition. Community Edition is free, but lacks Profiler and JSON editor

Platforms:
Windows 32- or 64-bit platforms, Mac OS X 10.4 or higher, or Linux 32-bit with GTK.

Bottom Line:
Aptana RadRails is a cross-platform Rails editor built on top of the Eclipse IDE. The free Community Edition is good enough for most Rails developers' needs. The fact that RadRails is part of Aptana means that RadRails users have access to excellent JavaScript editing and debugging, which helps when working with AJAX.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

ActiveState Komodo IDE 4.3 and Edit 4.3
ActiveState Software, activestate.com

Good  7.9
criteria score weight
Features 7 40%
Ease-of-use 9 20%
Integration 8 20%
Performance 9 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
$295 for IDE, Edit is free

Platforms:
Windows 2000/XP/Vista; Mac OS X 10.3 and higher; Debian/Ubuntu 5.04 and higher; Red Hat/Fedora 4 and higher; Suse 9.0 and higher

Bottom Line:
If you are already using the multiplatform, multilingual Komodo IDE for development in other languages, it makes sense to use it for Ruby on Rails as well. It probably wouldn't be my top pick for full-time Rails developers, however. Komodo Edit is a reasonably good free Ruby on Rails editor, but lacks the debuggers, interactive shells, HTTP inspector, DOM viewer, and SCC integration of Komodo IDE.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

CodeGear 3rdRail 1.1
CodeGear, codegear.com

Very Good  8.4
criteria score weight
Features 8 40%
Ease-of-use 9 20%
Integration 9 20%
Performance 9 10%
Value 7 10%

Cost:
$399

Platforms:
Windows XP/Vista; Mac OS X 10.4/10.5; Ubuntu Linux 7.1

Bottom Line:
3rdRail, which won a Jolt Productivity award last spring, offers higher developer productivity than most other Rails IDEs, at a higher price. Developers who work on Rails applications full-time should be able to justify the initial cost in terms of long-term productivity gains.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

NetBeans IDE 6.1
Sun, netbeans.org

Excellent  9.0
criteria score weight
Features 9 40%
Ease-of-use 9 20%
Integration 9 20%
Performance 8 10%
Value 10 10%

Cost:
Free

Platforms:
Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, and Solaris.

Bottom Line:
If you already use NetBeans for Java and/or C/C++ development, then it should probably be your top choice as a Rails IDE as well. Delivering strong editing and navigation along with good debugging and profiling, it's a very capable and highly integrated Rails IDE. And it's free.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

MacroMates TextMate 1.5.7
MacroMates, http://macromates.com

Very Good  8.0
criteria score weight
Features 8 40%
Ease-of-use 8 20%
Integration 7 20%
Performance 9 10%
Value 9 10%

Cost:
Around $63

Platforms:
Mac OS 10.4.2 PPC/Intel

Bottom Line:
TextMate is the favorite editor of the core Rails development team, but it's only available for Mac OS X. Its full set of Ruby and Rails bundles help substantially with navigation, generation, and snippet insertion. Using them effectively, however, requires memorizing shortcuts.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA 7.0.3 with Ruby plug-in 1.0
JetBrains, jetbrains.com

Very Good  8.1
criteria score weight
Features 8 40%
Ease-of-use 8 20%
Integration 8 20%
Performance 9 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
$249 for IntelliJ IDEA; Ruby plug-in is free

Platforms:
Windows Vista/2003/XP/2000/NT 4.0 SP6a; Mac OS X 10.4; Red Hat Linux Fedora/9.x/8.x/7.3

Bottom Line:
If you already use IntelliJ IDEA for Java development, you might like it as a Rails IDE as well: It brings to the table good Ruby and Rails edits, integration, and refactoring. You'll have to look elsewhere for a debugger, however.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

E Text Editor 1.0.20
E Text Editor, e-texteditor.com

Beta  

Cost:
$34.95

Platforms:
Windows

Bottom Line:
This capable TextMate clone for Windows is fast and efficient, incorporating the TextMate bundle and shortcut mechanism and bundle editor. Its full set of Ruby and Rails bundles help substantially with navigation, generation, and snippet insertion. Using them effectively, however, requires memorizing shortcuts.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

Intype 0.3.1
InType, http://intype.info

Alpha  

Cost:
Alpha test version is free, release version will cost between $25 and $45 (€20 and €35)

Platforms:
Windows

Bottom Line:
A TextMate-inspired editor for Windows, InType is fast and efficient, and it implements several TextMate bundles. However, it's not fully featured and doesn't seem to be under active development at this time.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology


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