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Lab test: Climb aboard Ruby on Rails

The InfoWorld Test Center sifts through nine Rails IDEs and editors to help you choose the tools to suit your development needs


ActiveState Komodo IDE 4.3 and Edit 4.3
I have used Komodo IDE user for Python, Perl, and regular expression development for several years, and occasionally for Ruby, XSLT, and JavaScript development in the last year. When I previewed Komodo IDE 4.0 early last year, I said that "it's worth having if you do more than occasional programming in one or more of the scripting languages that it supports." At the time, Komodo was useful for Ruby scripts, but not for Rails development.

Version 4.0 basically added browser-side features to the IDE. Version 4.1 made Komodo a Ruby on Rails IDE. Version 4.2 smoothed out some features and added auto-update. Version 4.3 added Rails 2 support, unit test integration, improved global search and replace, and abbreviations for inserting snippets. Version 4.4, which was released after most of this review was written, added a section list, multifile SCC commit, column editing, and improved unit testing.

Although Komodo IDE is fairly good as a multiplatform Rails IDE, it's not my favorite of the group. When using Komodo for Rails development, I miss the refactoring support and navigation enhancements found in several of the other products.

A video introduction to Komodo IDE is available for viewing here. You'll find 19 short Web tours of the IDE here.

CodeGear 3rdRail 1.1
On the surface, 3rdRail seems very similar to Aptana RadRails: They're both easy-to-use Rails IDEs built on Eclipse that also have JavaScript development support. If the comparison ended there, 3rdRail would be in trouble, because the base version of RadRails is free. It doesn't end there, however; 3rdRail is an even more productive environment than RadRails.

For example, RadRails provides simple GUI front ends for Rails generators and rake tasks; 3rdRail goes one better and provides higher-level wizards that collect the necessary information in a GUI and then run a sequence of generators and/or rake tasks in an enhanced command shell.

CodeGear calls this enhanced shell "commanders" and describes it this way: Commanders "merge the power of the command line with the ease of use and productivity of the IDE. This provides the ability to dynamically switch between typing on command lines and the IDE's tools, which are all integrated into the command line. For example, output from commands adding a model or view is immediately reflected throughout the IDE. Command output is hyperlinked, so that clicking on any generated file or folder will open that in the IDE."

That hyperlinking is surprisingly useful for such a simple feature. It can be very confusing to figure out why a test failed or a Rails page threw an error. With 3rdRail, once you pick out the root cause from the command output, one click takes you to the correct line of code. In similar fashion, the 3rdRail dependencies view lets you quickly navigate to the right code from a graphical representation of the application's functionality.

3rdRail offers numerous helpers in the edit window. For example, right-clicking in an edit window brings up a context menu with more than a dozen items, many of which bring up submenus.

Because 3rdRail is more expensive than any other tool reviewed in this suite, and because some of the free tools are more than adequate for Rails development, I would suggest 3rdRail only for developers who spend most of their time building Rails and could justify the increased cost in terms of productivity gains.

To view a video of CodeGear in action, go here. For more on the product's features, go here.

[Jump to the review of the Ruby on Rails IDE of your choice from the list below:
SapphireSteel Ruby in Steel Developer Edition 1.2 and Text Edition 1.1.5
Aptana RadRails 1.0
ActiveState Komodo IDE 4.3 and Edit 4.3
CodeGear 3rdRail 1.1
NetBeans IDE 6.1
MacroMates TextMate 1.5.7
JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA 7.0.3 with Ruby plug-in 1.0
E Text Editor 1.0.20 Beta
Intype 0.3.1 Alpha]

Martin Heller is a contributing editor of the InfoWorld Test Center and writes the Strategic Developer blog.
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 The Bottom Line

SapphireSteel Ruby in Steel Developer Edition 1.2 and Text Edition 1.1.5
SapphireSteel Software, sapphiresteel.com

Very Good  8.3
criteria score weight
Features 9 40%
Ease-of-use 8 20%
Integration 7 20%
Performance 9 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
$199 for Developer Edition, $49 for Text Edition (with reduced features and performance)

Platforms:
Windows XP/Vista

Bottom Line:
If you use Visual Studio for coding in other languages and/or developing other kinds of Web sites and want to develop Ruby programs and Rails sites in the same IDE, then Ruby in Steel is exactly what you need. The best features -- the IntelliSense support for Ruby and Rails, the Visual Rails Workbench, and the fast Ruby and JRuby debuggers -- are reserved for the more expensive Developer Edition.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

Aptana RadRails 1.0
Aptana, aptana.com

Very Good  8.6
criteria score weight
Features 8 40%
Ease-of-use 9 20%
Integration 9 20%
Performance 8 10%
Value 10 10%

Cost:
RadRails plug-in is free; $199 ($99 intro) for Aptana Studio Professional Edition. Community Edition is free, but lacks Profiler and JSON editor

Platforms:
Windows 32- or 64-bit platforms, Mac OS X 10.4 or higher, or Linux 32-bit with GTK.

Bottom Line:
Aptana RadRails is a cross-platform Rails editor built on top of the Eclipse IDE. The free Community Edition is good enough for most Rails developers' needs. The fact that RadRails is part of Aptana means that RadRails users have access to excellent JavaScript editing and debugging, which helps when working with AJAX.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

ActiveState Komodo IDE 4.3 and Edit 4.3
ActiveState Software, activestate.com

Good  7.9
criteria score weight
Features 7 40%
Ease-of-use 9 20%
Integration 8 20%
Performance 9 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
$295 for IDE, Edit is free

Platforms:
Windows 2000/XP/Vista; Mac OS X 10.3 and higher; Debian/Ubuntu 5.04 and higher; Red Hat/Fedora 4 and higher; Suse 9.0 and higher

Bottom Line:
If you are already using the multiplatform, multilingual Komodo IDE for development in other languages, it makes sense to use it for Ruby on Rails as well. It probably wouldn't be my top pick for full-time Rails developers, however. Komodo Edit is a reasonably good free Ruby on Rails editor, but lacks the debuggers, interactive shells, HTTP inspector, DOM viewer, and SCC integration of Komodo IDE.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

CodeGear 3rdRail 1.1
CodeGear, codegear.com

Very Good  8.4
criteria score weight
Features 8 40%
Ease-of-use 9 20%
Integration 9 20%
Performance 9 10%
Value 7 10%

Cost:
$399

Platforms:
Windows XP/Vista; Mac OS X 10.4/10.5; Ubuntu Linux 7.1

Bottom Line:
3rdRail, which won a Jolt Productivity award last spring, offers higher developer productivity than most other Rails IDEs, at a higher price. Developers who work on Rails applications full-time should be able to justify the initial cost in terms of long-term productivity gains.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

NetBeans IDE 6.1
Sun, netbeans.org

Excellent  9.0
criteria score weight
Features 9 40%
Ease-of-use 9 20%
Integration 9 20%
Performance 8 10%
Value 10 10%

Cost:
Free

Platforms:
Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, and Solaris.

Bottom Line:
If you already use NetBeans for Java and/or C/C++ development, then it should probably be your top choice as a Rails IDE as well. Delivering strong editing and navigation along with good debugging and profiling, it's a very capable and highly integrated Rails IDE. And it's free.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

MacroMates TextMate 1.5.7
MacroMates, http://macromates.com

Very Good  8.0
criteria score weight
Features 8 40%
Ease-of-use 8 20%
Integration 7 20%
Performance 9 10%
Value 9 10%

Cost:
Around $63

Platforms:
Mac OS 10.4.2 PPC/Intel

Bottom Line:
TextMate is the favorite editor of the core Rails development team, but it's only available for Mac OS X. Its full set of Ruby and Rails bundles help substantially with navigation, generation, and snippet insertion. Using them effectively, however, requires memorizing shortcuts.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA 7.0.3 with Ruby plug-in 1.0
JetBrains, jetbrains.com

Very Good  8.1
criteria score weight
Features 8 40%
Ease-of-use 8 20%
Integration 8 20%
Performance 9 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
$249 for IntelliJ IDEA; Ruby plug-in is free

Platforms:
Windows Vista/2003/XP/2000/NT 4.0 SP6a; Mac OS X 10.4; Red Hat Linux Fedora/9.x/8.x/7.3

Bottom Line:
If you already use IntelliJ IDEA for Java development, you might like it as a Rails IDE as well: It brings to the table good Ruby and Rails edits, integration, and refactoring. You'll have to look elsewhere for a debugger, however.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

E Text Editor 1.0.20
E Text Editor, e-texteditor.com

Beta  

Cost:
$34.95

Platforms:
Windows

Bottom Line:
This capable TextMate clone for Windows is fast and efficient, incorporating the TextMate bundle and shortcut mechanism and bundle editor. Its full set of Ruby and Rails bundles help substantially with navigation, generation, and snippet insertion. Using them effectively, however, requires memorizing shortcuts.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

Intype 0.3.1
InType, http://intype.info

Alpha  

Cost:
Alpha test version is free, release version will cost between $25 and $45 (€20 and €35)

Platforms:
Windows

Bottom Line:
A TextMate-inspired editor for Windows, InType is fast and efficient, and it implements several TextMate bundles. However, it's not fully featured and doesn't seem to be under active development at this time.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology


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