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Open source CMSes prove well worth the price

We look at five free offerings boasting solid Web publishing features that challenge their commercial competitors


Records management (which meets U.S. Department of Defense 5015.2 requirements, but is not yet certified), works much like document management, and thus is likely to have a high adoption rate among end-users. For instance, documents can be dragged into the Alfresco repository from Office, Exchange, and Open Office desktop applications. I set up Alfresco to automatically classify records based on predefined types and then assign retention and archive policies. Further, it's easy to perform full-text searches or queries by file plans, categories, or types.

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Image management relies on the same JSR-170 content repository and also let me reuse business policy rules I'd created for Web content and documents. There's also metadata extraction plus transformation among many image formats including TIFF, JPEG, GIF, PNG, Office, PDF, and Flash.

Combining document, Web, records, and image management, Alfresco 2.1 is a full-fledged EMC (enterprise content manager). Although such breadth often signals extra complexity in commercial offerings, Alfresco doesn't succumb to this problem. Using Web 2.0 techniques (such as lightweight scripting), native Office integration, and one common Web interface, users submit material to the common repository. And with integration throughout the modules, administrators can reuse components, such as business rules for publishing content.

DotNetNuke 4.5.5
DotNetNuke's built-in features -- generally broad and centrally managed -- make it appropriate for quickly deploying small Web sites or intranets. This solution is well-suited for moderate-sized e-commerce sites because it supports banner ads and referral programs.

Moreover, DotNetNuke's ASP.Net foundation contributes to its extensibility and usability. Therefore, you might consider it for larger, custom corporate Web projects. One notable enterprise feature is multiple portals within one software instance -- each site with its own identity and access rights.

DotNetNuke doesn't exaggerate its usability statements. Within an hour of downloading the software I had a functional site that incorporated many of this product's more advanced features. One tip is to get DotNetNuke's automated installer utility that you'll find hidden in the company's download area; even if you're familiar with creating .Net sites, this tool may save you time --  it automatically installed .Net prerequisites and configured IIS for me.

Overall site settings, security roles, and user settings are all easily managed from a single administration menu. More important, finding your way around the forms doesn't require much experience. For example, customizing the user registration form to make certain fields mandatory just requires checking off a few boxes.

I followed the same process for other global selections, including changing the look of the portal. (The built-in style sheet editor is available if you want to make more extensive changes). I was especially impressed with the granularity of these options. For instance, I applied one style to a certain section of my site that was designed as an extranet, while public areas received a different visual treatment.

Developing and managing the general structure of your site is equally straightforward. The Pages area let me reorder how pages appeared within the site navigation and move them down to different levels -- changes that were immediately reflected in my site's navigation.

Mike Heck is a contributing editor of the InfoWorld Test Center.
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 The Bottom Line

Alfresco Community Edition 2.1
Alfresco Software, alfresco.com

Excellent  9.2
criteria score weight
Ease-of-use 9 25%
Features 10 25%
Security 9 15%
Scalability 9 15%
Management 8 10%
Value 9 10%

Cost:
Free under GPL 2 with FLOSS exception

Platforms:
Windows and Linux

Bottom Line:
This very inclusive offering, developed using Java, sits on top of a JSR-170 content repository. Out of the box Alfresco provides a Web portal framework; CIFS (file share) interface that works on Windows and Linux clients; and a Web-content management system –- plus document, imagine, and records management. Further, Alfresco scales well with options for deploying content to multiple servers.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

DotNetNuke 4.4.5
DotNetNuke, dotnetnuke.com

Very Good  8.4
criteria score weight
Ease-of-use 9 25%
Features 8 25%
Security 8 15%
Scalability 9 15%
Management 8 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
Free under BSD-style license

Platforms:
ASP.Net, Windows Server, SQL Server 2005

Bottom Line:
Written in VB.Net, DotNetNuke is an extensible content management system suitable for intranets, extranets, and public Web sites. The core distribution includes three dozen CMS modules, including a skin system (based on simple templates) that separates design from content, personalization, and search; other modules range from e-commerce systems and photo galleries to blogs, forums, and wikis. Commercial publishers offer other components.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

Drupal 5.2
Drupal, http://www/drupal.org

Very Good  8.3
criteria score weight
Ease-of-use 8 25%
Features 8 25%
Security 9 15%
Scalability 8 15%
Management 8 10%
Value 9 10%

Cost:
Free under GPL

Platforms:
Apache or IIS Web servers; Unix, Linux, BSD, Solaris, Windows, or Mac OS X; PHP; PHP-supported database server (MySQL or PostgreSQL)

Bottom Line:
Written in PHP, Drupal's Web application framework anchors a content management system that includes modules for e-commerce and workflow. Drupal, unlike other systems, also has a taxonomy system to classify content – but this does take extra work to configure (as does setup). Themes are created with the standard PHPTemplate engine. A blogging system makes this system good for building online communities.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

Plone 3.0
Plone Foundation, plone.org

Very Good  8.6
criteria score weight
Ease-of-use 9 25%
Features 8 25%
Scalability 8 15%
Security 9 15%
Management 9 10%
Value 9 10%

Cost:
Free under GPL

Platforms:
Windows, Mac OS X, BSD, Solaris, and SuSE

Bottom Line:
The Plone CMS, which is built on top of the Zope application server, performs well for intranets – as well as a document management server and team collaboration tool. The system is easy to use and also notable for its multi-lingual capabilities. Additionally, Plone powers a number of high-traffic Internet sites, though this configuration should included additional components, such as Squid caching.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

Open Source Matters Joomla 1.0.13
Open Source Matters, joomla.org

Very Good  8.4
criteria score weight
Ease-of-use 8 25%
Features 8 25%
Scalability 8 15%
Security 9 15%
Manageability 9 10%
Value 9 10%

Cost:
Free under GPL

Platforms:
Apache, PHP, MySQL

Bottom Line:
Joomla, written with PHP and back-ended by a MySQL database, is appropriate for external Web sites and intranets. The system's caching provides good performance on higher-volume sites while various extensions cover essential CMS functions; these plug-ins include news, blogs, polls, search, and internationalization. To further expand functionality, such as site backup, both free and commercial components are readily available.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology


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