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Open source CMSes prove well worth the price

We look at five free offerings boasting solid Web publishing features that challenge their commercial competitors


Installation went fast for both Windows and Linux, and you can run Alfresco with JBoss Portal 2.2 or Apache Tomcat. For most of my testing I used Windows Server 2003 and Tomcat. The main Alfresco work area continues to be well organized, with breadcrumbs to jump around quickly and summary areas that show available actions. Additionally, each user can create custom views to their documents and tasks. On top of this, Alfresco 2.1's portlet container enables users to access their spaces, tasks, documents, and Web Forms from JSR-168-compliant portals.

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After creating user accounts and shared spaces (which can be further broken down by language), I started my Web Content Management (WCM) tests by using Adobe Dreamweaver CS3 to design Web pages and style sheets. Further, the CIFS (Common Internet File System) feature let me drag and drop these assets, existing Web pages, and rich media into the repository. I liked the new Web 2.0 user interface that let me conveniently zoom into a folder or content in any space – then preview Microsoft Office files, images, and video.

You may not need to do a lot of development because there's a nice library of sample forms for entering content (articles, news flashes, and multimedia) and site components (navigation, recent items, RSS feeds, site maps, and mashups) that add functionality to pages. I also published Alfresco content to WordPress and TypePad blogs.

Administration, a traditional Alfresco strength, is now even better. Using wizards, I quickly built a library of custom SmartWebForms. These enabled content contributions to enter and submit material in the correct format. Editorial workflows (created the same way) kept reviewers informed, using e-mail notification, of pages they needed to approve. As before, Alfresco includes extensive rules that automate both routine and complex tasks. For example, in a few steps I created a rule to watch a space for newly approved documents and convert them into PDF files.

Other changes in Version 2.1 let me check for broken links, set a time when content is to be published, and expire content.

The previous version enhanced content deployment in some important ways. For example, I published a Web site to multiple servers. For even more efficiency, Alfresco's transactional deployment function pushed recent content updates (rather than publishing a whole folder or site section). Additionally, the software now tracks these individual changes and there's immediate rollback to prior versions of a site.

Effortless document capture
Underlying WCM is Alfresco Document Management, which I accessed from the common work area. Users can also interact with documents from other interfaces they may already know, including shared drives, portals, WebDAV, and FTP.

A smart folder structure similar to what you'd find when working with Web content holds documents – which enabled me to create rules to reduce manual processing. For instance, after users responded to an "approve/reject" e-mail, Alfresco moved the draft document to the appropriate folder and performed any additional steps.

I liked the way Alfresco automatically extracted metadata from documents and then categorized them. Afterward, the Google-like OpenSearch (available from Internet Explorer 7 or Firefox) helps users find material quickly in the repository.

Mike Heck is a contributing editor of the InfoWorld Test Center.
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 The Bottom Line

Alfresco Community Edition 2.1
Alfresco Software, alfresco.com

Excellent  9.2
criteria score weight
Ease-of-use 9 25%
Features 10 25%
Security 9 15%
Scalability 9 15%
Management 8 10%
Value 9 10%

Cost:
Free under GPL 2 with FLOSS exception

Platforms:
Windows and Linux

Bottom Line:
This very inclusive offering, developed using Java, sits on top of a JSR-170 content repository. Out of the box Alfresco provides a Web portal framework; CIFS (file share) interface that works on Windows and Linux clients; and a Web-content management system –- plus document, imagine, and records management. Further, Alfresco scales well with options for deploying content to multiple servers.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

DotNetNuke 4.4.5
DotNetNuke, dotnetnuke.com

Very Good  8.4
criteria score weight
Ease-of-use 9 25%
Features 8 25%
Security 8 15%
Scalability 9 15%
Management 8 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
Free under BSD-style license

Platforms:
ASP.Net, Windows Server, SQL Server 2005

Bottom Line:
Written in VB.Net, DotNetNuke is an extensible content management system suitable for intranets, extranets, and public Web sites. The core distribution includes three dozen CMS modules, including a skin system (based on simple templates) that separates design from content, personalization, and search; other modules range from e-commerce systems and photo galleries to blogs, forums, and wikis. Commercial publishers offer other components.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

Drupal 5.2
Drupal, http://www/drupal.org

Very Good  8.3
criteria score weight
Ease-of-use 8 25%
Features 8 25%
Security 9 15%
Scalability 8 15%
Management 8 10%
Value 9 10%

Cost:
Free under GPL

Platforms:
Apache or IIS Web servers; Unix, Linux, BSD, Solaris, Windows, or Mac OS X; PHP; PHP-supported database server (MySQL or PostgreSQL)

Bottom Line:
Written in PHP, Drupal's Web application framework anchors a content management system that includes modules for e-commerce and workflow. Drupal, unlike other systems, also has a taxonomy system to classify content – but this does take extra work to configure (as does setup). Themes are created with the standard PHPTemplate engine. A blogging system makes this system good for building online communities.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

Plone 3.0
Plone Foundation, plone.org

Very Good  8.6
criteria score weight
Ease-of-use 9 25%
Features 8 25%
Scalability 8 15%
Security 9 15%
Management 9 10%
Value 9 10%

Cost:
Free under GPL

Platforms:
Windows, Mac OS X, BSD, Solaris, and SuSE

Bottom Line:
The Plone CMS, which is built on top of the Zope application server, performs well for intranets – as well as a document management server and team collaboration tool. The system is easy to use and also notable for its multi-lingual capabilities. Additionally, Plone powers a number of high-traffic Internet sites, though this configuration should included additional components, such as Squid caching.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

Open Source Matters Joomla 1.0.13
Open Source Matters, joomla.org

Very Good  8.4
criteria score weight
Ease-of-use 8 25%
Features 8 25%
Scalability 8 15%
Security 9 15%
Manageability 9 10%
Value 9 10%

Cost:
Free under GPL

Platforms:
Apache, PHP, MySQL

Bottom Line:
Joomla, written with PHP and back-ended by a MySQL database, is appropriate for external Web sites and intranets. The system's caching provides good performance on higher-volume sites while various extensions cover essential CMS functions; these plug-ins include news, blogs, polls, search, and internationalization. To further expand functionality, such as site backup, both free and commercial components are readily available.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology


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