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APC instruments mark the rebirth of cool

InfraStruXure InRow and NetworkAir PA take a more efficient and flexible approach to datacenter cooling


Installation of the ACSC100 is simple as far as air conditioners go. The tricky part is ensuring there's a drain within reach of the unit's condensate hose; without that piece of the puzzle, the game’s over. Assuming you have the necessary drain, just put the unit next to a heat source, fit the ducts to the ceiling panel, run them into the top of the unit, place the temperature sensor in the front of an adjacent rack, and connect the L6-20 plug to a power source -- and you're done.

Inside the ACSC100's lower rear panel is a number of data connections as well as the power supplies, the condensate drain, and the power input connections. I found the proximity of the condensate drain to power and data cabling a bit troubling, but that hasn't proven to be a problem in several months of normal operation. Power inputs are located both at the top and the bottom of the unit, so you can run the power from the floor or the ceiling without extension cabling -- a nice touch. The cutout in the bottom of the unit, however, is a bit on the small side, so running the power from below can require some cajoling of the cable. Other cutouts in the bottom of the unit can be used to route the temperature sensor cable and a network cable for access to the management interface.


Click for larger view.
The operation of the ACSC100 and ACRC100 is inextricably tied to the rack temperature sensor, which must be placed in front of a heat source in an adjacent rack. The unit constantly monitors the temperature of intake air into the rack, adjusting the cooling output to maintain a configurable temperature set point, so placement of the sensor is of paramount importance. You'll want to place it in front of the hottest piece of gear in order to ensure that cooling levels are properly maintained. There is only the single sensor, though obviously nearby racks are affected by the cooling. In a typical installation with several ACSC100s, you'll need to do some tweaking of cooling set points and thresholds not only to get the desired cooling level throughout a row of racks, but also to get each unit working at a normal level rather than one unit running at capacity while another runs at 30 percent.

The nominal cooling output of the ACSC100 is listed at 7kW, but I've seen these units push upward of 8kW when taxed to their limit. The three fans can produce a maximum of 1,200 CFM (cubic feet per minute) of air movement, and the lowest output air temperatures I've seen were 49 degrees Fahrenheit, although 58 to 62 degrees is more typical.

I have been running three ACSC100s in a 500-square-foot datacenter for the better part of three months, and they've been performing admirably. The Web-based management application is easy to use, and it provides a wealth of information on the current status of the unit. The management console is SNMP-enabled, so integration with centralized monitoring platforms is possible. In fact, I wrote several SNMP-based plug-ins for popular network monitoring packages to bring these units into the fold.

Paul Venezia is senior contributing editor of the InfoWorld Test Center and writes The Deep End blog.
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 The Bottom Line

APC InfraStruXure InRow SC (ACSC100)
American Power Conversion, apc.com

Very Good  8.5
criteria score weight
Effectiveness 8 30%
Ease-of-use 9 20%
Management 9 20%
Setup 8 20%
Value 9 10%

Cost:
$7,200 estimated resale

Bottom Line:
APC’s air-cooling in-row systems are different than most other cooling solutions. Situated between equipment racks, they push cold air directly in front of the racks, automatically adjusting cooling levels depending on feedback from a temperature sensor. They can be temperamental at times, especially when dealing with sudden heat loads, but overall they perform very well, and they are inexpensive and easy to install.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

APC InfraStruXure InRow RC (ACRC100)
American Power Conversion, apc.com

Excellent  8.8
criteria score weight
Effectiveness 9 30%
Ease-of-use 9 20%
Management 9 20%
Setup 8 20%
Value 9 10%

Cost:
$9,075 estimated resale

Bottom Line:
APC’s water-cooled in-row units pump out plenty of cold air, and they handle heat rejection very well. They’re cheap as individual units, but the overall installation will cost significantly more, as a large water chiller, a water distribution unit, and extensive piping is required. The RC units deliver roughly twice the cooling output of the SC units. In short, they are much more efficient and cheaper to operate than large whole-room units.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

APC InfraStruXure NetworkAir PA4000
American Power Conversion, apc.com

Very Good  8.1
criteria score weight
Effectiveness 7 30%
Ease-of-use 9 20%
Management 8 20%
Setup 9 20%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
$4,625 estimated resale

Bottom Line:
APC’s portable air-cooled unit is just that: cold air on wheels. For very small server rooms, one of these units may be the only AC necessary. In large datacenters, the PA could serve as a precision cooling solution and definitely as a backup to the main systems. Don't expect tremendous cooling output, however. The 4kW rated capacity just isn’t enough to handle many situations.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology


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