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Deepwater churns around unencrypted data

According to the central figures into the government's investigation of Deepwater, faulty radio encryption systems remain a threat to the nation's classified intelligence intranet


In addition to transmitting data via the systems, DeKort said that it is plausible that someone could use the intercepted information to work out some of the government's cryptographic codes by studying the radio emissions.

"Not only can you clearly hear what the systems are hearing because it is transmitted in the clear on the ships, but if you know how to listen to the signals in the right way, you could potentially figure out how our cryptographic systems work and break the codes," DeKort said.

Atkinson, the president of president of Granite Island Group, Gloucester, Mass., and a former government intelligence officer, was hired by Congress to investigate the Deepwater radio problems and report his findings on Capitol Hill.

On April 18, the expert told the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure that he believes that both the Navy and Coast Guard were aware of the encryption problems, yet suppressed the failed "telecommunications electronics material protected from emanating spurious transmissions" (TEMPEST) test results.

An expert in technical surveillance counter measures (TSCM), Atkinson found that the Coast Guard cutters outfitted under Deepwater used radios whose encryption specifications fell far short of expected standards.

The expert also maintains that the Coast Guard and Navy knew that the systems had failed certification tests, yet chose to ignore the results and suppress them.

Rather than halt the program to fix the issues, Atkinson also claims to have found evidence that proves that officials with the Navy and Coast Guard, as well as ICGS, decided to hide the problems out of fear that it would threaten the entire Deepwater project and funding for other programs.

"The Navy sent a technician who did the analysis and it didn't pass the required instrumental tests, but this was carefully concealed by the Coast Guard and Navy instead of coming forward and reporting the failed inspections," Atkinson said, repeating his testimony before Congress.

Both government witnesses point to Coast Guard Rear Admiral Gary Blore, the program executive officer for Deepwater, as a central figure in the situation, as his office was ultimately responsible for issuing the waivers granted for the radios that failed the TEMPEST tests.

In addition to illustrating some of the explicit problems with Deepwater, Atkinson said his testimony highlights similar problems with the radios being used in the Navy's DDX next-generation war ship program, also to be supplied by ICGS.

"The Navy is suffering tremendous embarrassment over this because their people did nothing about it, which made them an accessory after the fact," Atkinson said. "When the Coast Guard granted themselves the ability to operate illegally, the Navy did nothing to inform other agencies, which was their responsibility at that time since they provide the Coast Guard with access to SIPRNet."

In a statement published on April 19, Congressman James L. Oberstar (D-Minn.), the chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure cited "serious management failings in contract execution and oversight among all the parties involved in Deepwater," and thanked Atkinson and DeKort by name for their contributions to the proceedings.

"Of all the issues that have come before the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure in the 110th Congress, none is more disturbing than the failures of the Coast Guard's Deepwater acquisition program," Oberstar wrote. "The testimony suggests that serious problems were known very early in the program and that many warnings were delivered by very courageous individuals involved in the program from the earliest days. Many of these warnings were consciously rejected or not taken seriously by various levels of management."

Matt Hines is a senior writer at InfoWorld.
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