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Blade server shootout: Dell vs. HP vs. Sun

InfoWorld's head-to-head comparison proves blade servers are sharp enough for enterprise use


The Sun Blade 8000's hardware fits a virtualization build-out plan like a glove. Available I/O options are far better than the other blade systems, and the four sockets per blade, the NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) inherent in the AMD Opteron technology, and maximum RAM supported all make virtualization a foregone conclusion. As a VMware engineer speculated during testing the week after the blade server tests, "Wow … at standard loads with quad-core CPUs, this thing could support 600 virtual machines all by itself." Enough said.


The 8000's management framework falls in line with Sun's N1 Network Manager, and the chassis' Web management interface is quite quick and usable. Of all the solutions tested, Sun's Java-based remote console application is the fastest and easiest to use, not to mention that it runs on all workstation platforms.

Sun's ILOM Web interface was not only the fastest, it was also the easiest to navigate of all three solutions. Working from the chassis Web UI, a single click will launch the console application with tabs linking to each blade's local console. Nice.

Backing up the UI is a set of redundant CMMs (Chassis Management Modules). Each module can be separately linked to the network via a single gigabit NIC and all share a common IP address, providing a fast fail-over in the event of hardware problems. The local ILOM card in each blade is also accessed via internal bridging to these Ethernet ports, so these links are very important to normal chassis operation.

The Sun Blade 8000 is a masterpiece of engineering and aesthetically attractive to boot. At $100,000 as tested, it's definitely not a low-cost solution, but its focus isn't on the low-end market. This is a system that begs for a heavy workload — and delivers.

Dell PowerEdge 1955 Blade System
Common thought may lead one to believe that Dell is somewhat behind the curve in the blades world. Much more time and ink has been spent on the blade technology available from Dell's competitors, and hence, Dell doesn't enjoy the mindshare of Sun, HP, and IBM. Even we didn't expect Dell to put up too much of a blade showing.

03FEblades_sc.gif
Click for larger view.
Common thought turned out to be far from the truth. Whereas the other vendors spent six to eight hours of their testing day working to get the SPEChpc benchmarks running properly and with the best results possible, Dell ran the full benchmark suite in their 90-minute preparation period the day before their official testing day — and those 90 minutes included their initial chassis powerup and system check procedures.

Not only that, but the Dell PowerEdge 1955 produced the best SPEChpc numbers by far of any of the blade systems tested. Color us surprised, and not a little chagrined at our original assumptions.

Dell's high marks on the SPEChpc tests have plenty to do with the hardware, but they're also the result of heavy tweaking and preparation by the Dell engineers. It's clear they're serious about HPC performance.

The PowerEdge 1955 solution isn't quite as physically elegant as the others in this test, and it certainly lacks the panache of the HP BladeCenter's LCD panel. Dell also uses larger blades than the dual-socket HP BladeSystem c-Class, but packs quite a bit of horsepower into the 7U chassis, which is the smallest of the tested solutions.

Paul Venezia is senior contributing editor of the InfoWorld Test Center and writes The Deep End blog.
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 The Bottom Line

Dell PowerEdge 1955 Blade System
Dell, dell.com

Very Good  8.3
criteria score weight
Availability 8 25%
Performance 9 20%
Scalability 9 20%
Management 7 15%
Serviceability 8 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
$75,622 as tested, including 10 blades, external InfiniBand switch, cabling

Platforms:
Linux, Windows Server 2003

Bottom Line:
Dell’s PowerEdge 1955 surprised us in the SPEChpc tests, turning in the best score by far, and it offers unique features such as the embedded Avocent KVM. In spite of being the smallest chassis (7U) in the test, it offers a significant amount of processing power. The management can run stand-alone or integrated into Dell’s OpenManage framework, but isn’t terribly impressive either way. All things considered, the PowerEdge 1955 offers the best bang for the buck.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

HP BladeSystem c-Class
HP, hp.com

Very Good  8.3
criteria score weight
Availability 8 25%
Performance 8 20%
Scalability 9 20%
Management 8 15%
Serviceability 9 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
$66,902 as tested with eight blades

Platforms:
Linux, Windows Server 2003

Bottom Line:
HP’s brand-new quad-core Intel blades made their debut in this test, delivering eight total cores across two sockets in each half-height blade. The c-Class offers an impressive 16 blades per 10U chassis, and an equally impressive array of I/O options, including integrated Cisco switching modules. We did see some relatively minor hardware problems in the lab, possibly due to the pre-release status of the blades. Overall, the c-Class is solidly built and reasonably priced for a high-end blade system.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology

 The Bottom Line

Sun Blade 8000 Modular System
Sun Microsystems, sun.com

Very Good  8.2
criteria score weight
Availability 8 25%
Performance 7 20%
Scalability 9 20%
Management 9 15%
Serviceability 8 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
$101,000 as tested with four blades

Platforms:
Solaris x86, Linux, Windows Server 2003

Bottom Line:
Sun’s system is more of a consolidated server structure than true blades. Each server module offers a four-socket Opteron mainboard with up to 64GB of RAM, and Sun fits 10 modules into a 19U chassis that’s just bursting with I/O options. Its surprisingly poor performance in the lab is likely due to poor optimization on the SPEChpc tests. Either way, it cost Sun on the final score -- but the blades are impressively powerful, and a great match for a virtualization infrastructure.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology


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