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Six iSCSI SANs unleashed

 

The raw performance of the FAS3020c didn't match up to my expectations. It definitely has punch, but I couldn't push it much past 60MBps in the read tests, and writes dropped below that. This is likely due to the dual-dialect nature of the solution, but I'm reasonably sure that some tweaking could improve those numbers.

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The clustering capabilities of the FAS3020c are something to behold. Of all the redundant solutions in this test, NetApp's was by far the most complex, requiring specific Fibre Channel loop wiring between the controllers and disk shelves and two massive clustering cables that connect the controllers. Maybe every vendor should go so far: The result was completely seamless fail-over, the test unit accomplishing a full takeover of a failed controller without a hitch.

The replication features in the FAS3020c offer the ability to replicate volumes to other arrays on an immediate or scheduled basis, functioning almost exactly like a Unix cron job.

Network Appliance has done a good job of integrating iSCSI into its seasoned filer line. The FAS3020c is full-featured and rock-solid, and NetApp's support is the stuff of legend, with reports of customers receiving replacement disks before they even knew that a disk in their filer had gone bad. Although it didn't post the best numbers in my performance tests, the FAS3020c is hard to beat.

Rasilient Rastor 4000

Rasilient's Rastor 4000 is a 3U, 15-spindle storage array incorporating redundant controllers within the chassis. In this way, it resembles the EqualLogic PS200E, but the comparisons don't go much further than that. When I unpacked the Rastor 4000, I immediately thought that the hot-swap trays were too flimsy. The release handles are made from thin plastic, and I feared that they might break during the seating or removal of a drive. Also, the construction tolerances in the chassis itself leave something to be desired: Drives don't always line up with their companions, leaving the array looking somewhat snaggletoothed. Looks aren't everything, however.

The Rastor 4000 is based on a custom Linux kernel, a trait shared by several units in the test, and it incorporates two separate controllers in the chassis. Each controller consists of a Pentium 4-based mainboard, contains a gigabyte of RAM, and boots from flash.

As with the other arrays, a brief console session to establish IP address information on the controllers led me to the Web GUI. The interface is notable for its simplicity, but it's not as intuitive as some of the others in the test. Volume creation and host presentation can leave you scratching your head, and CHAP authentication and selected IQN presentation parameters require some digging. There is also an interface for viewing the system status and modifying e-mail addresses that should receive alerts. What's missing is any form of alert-level configuration. It's either on or off, and the Rastor 4000 generates e-mail alerts fairly regularly, which can get annoying -- 18 e-mails are sent every time the system boots. It would be nice to be able to configure alert levels per address.

In the performance testing, the Rastor 4000 held its own through many of the tests, with a solid showing near the middle of the pack, but faltered in the streaming read and write tests under Windows. The same tests under Linux went more smoothly, with the Rastor turning in a solid performance. As with all of the other arrays, tweaking could potentially drive these numbers up.

The Rastor 4000 supports snapshots, but it doesn't offer snapshot allocation settings or the ability to mark snapshots read/write -- snapshots can only be read. The Rastor 4000 managed a controller failure well, turning in a sub-30-second fail-over time that was handled smoothly by both Linux and Windows.

In the end, the Rasilient Rastor 4000 is a capable storage array and a fully redundant iSCSI target, but it simply lacks finesse. The Rastor would be more attractive if it were constructed with a little more attention to detail.

On target with iSCSI

Given the cost of big SCSI SAN storage today, and the fact that most infrastructures simply don't require the speed and throughput of a Fibre Channel SAN, making the case for iSCSI storage is simple. SATA drives are more than adequate for most e-mail, database, and file storage applications, and so is the 1Gbps iSCSI transport. The low cost of entry, combined with the ease of integration, make the SATA-iSCSI combination a no-brainer when compared with even a stand-alone file server. A rack-mount server with six 147GB SCSI disks will generally cost you more than a low-end iSCSI storage array, and it's a less effective way to provide storage to multiple applications.

All of the arrays I tested are capable of providing large storage at the center of an infrastructure, but their performance and resilience will differ wildly, depending on the application. For a general-purpose storage array in a midsize infrastructure, the EqualLogic and NetApp products are excellent choices. Both products are feature-packed and polished. The Intransa solution takes the bronze here, although its capacity, resiliency, and throughput are likewise capable of supporting most applications.

The Adaptec, Celeros, and Rasilient solutions match up well for smaller infrastructures where the dollar needs to go farther. The Snap Server 18000 in particular would function well as a small-office or branch-office storage unit, providing NFS and CIFS file sharing in addition to iSCSI disk-to-disk backups. The EzSAN XR23 and Rastor 4000 provide more native capacity than the Snap Server does, and they're better tuned to provide big volumes to smaller networks. The redundancy in the Rastor 4000 gives it an edge over the EzSAN, albeit at twice the price.


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Adaptec Snap Server 18000

Adaptec, snapappliance.com

Good  7.2
criteria score weight
Management 7 20%
Performance 7 20%
Reliability 7 20%
Scalability 7 20%
Interoperability 9 10%
Value 7 10%

Cost:
$10,995 as tested with 2TB raw storage

Bottom Line:
Adaptec’s Snap Appliance division has been in the low-cost network filer market for a while, providing native NFS, CIFS, and AFP file sharing. The 18000 adds the ability to serve as an iSCSI target. The iSCSI implementation is a bit awkward, however, and is missing features such as selective presentation, fail-over, and redundancy. That said, the 18000 offers a lot of features for not a lot of bucks.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology



Celeros EzSAN XR23

Celeros, celeros.com

Good  7.2
criteria score weight
Management 7 20%
Performance 8 20%
Reliability 7 20%
Scalability 6 20%
Interoperability 8 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
$7,400 as tested with 3TB of raw storage

Bottom Line:
Celeros, a new player in the iSCSI market, combines Wasabi System’s Storage Builder OS and commodity hardware in the EzSAN XR23. The result is a very low-priced iSCSI array. Redundancy and snapshot features are absent, but the EzSAN handled well in the lab, proving to be a cheap yet effective way to add lots of storage when redundancy and snapshot features are not necessary.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology



EqualLogic PS200E

EqualLogic, equallogic.com

Excellent  8.8
criteria score weight
Management 8 20%
Performance 9 20%
Reliability 9 20%
Scalability 9 20%
Interoperability 9 10%
Value 9 10%

Cost:
$51,800 as tested with one PS200E unit with redundant controllers and 5.6TB raw capacity

Bottom Line:
EqualLogic’s PS200E is a well-designed and superbly executed iSCSI storage array, boasting clean lines, solid management tools, solid snapshot and replication features, and plenty of bandwidth and redundancy. Combine all that with extremely good performance in the lab, and the PS200E is simply an excellent choice for any small or midsize storage network.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology



Intransa IP5500

Intransa, intransa.com

Very Good  8.2
criteria score weight
Management 8 20%
Performance 8 20%
Reliability 8 20%
Scalability 9 20%
Interoperability 8 10%
Value 8 10%

Platforms:
Intransa IP5500

Cost:
$61,545, including 7.1TB storage in two disk arrays, two controllers, and SMC gigabit switch

Bottom Line:
Intransa’s IP5500’s all-IP design is quite unique. All communication between the controllers and the disks flows over bonded Gigabit Ethernet NICs rather than Fibre Channel or SCSI. The solution is elegant but needs more up-front I/O: iSCSI bandwidth is limited to one gigabit NIC per controller. Furthermore, adequate Windows performance requires sector offset tweaks for every volume. Intransa is a vendor to watch.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology



NetApp FAS3020c

Network Appliance, netapp.com

Very Good  8.4
criteria score weight
Management 8 20%
Performance 8 20%
Reliability 9 20%
Scalability 9 20%
Interoperability 8 10%
Value 8 10%

Cost:
$67,246 as tested with redundant controllers, 14 250GB SATA, and 14 72GB Ultra160 SCSI drives

Bottom Line:
The old guard of network storage has still got it. Adding iSCSI support and SATA disks to NetApp’s successful filers was an obvious move, and the combination works very well. This test didn’t take the filer capabilities of the FAS3020c into account, but they definitely sweeten the pie. The cluster cabling is a bit unwieldy, but fail-over is flawless, performance is solid, and support is stellar.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology



Rasilient Rastor 4000

Rasilient, rasilient.com

Good  7.2
criteria score weight
Management 7 20%
Performance 7 20%
Reliability 8 20%
Scalability 6 20%
Interoperability 9 10%
Value 7 10%

Cost:
$22,050 as tested with 2.2TB raw storage

Bottom Line:
Rasilient’s Rastor 4000 offers a redundant iSCSI SAN array with 15 SATA drive slots in a single 3U chassis, topping out at 3.75TB of raw capacity. The performance proved adequate, a controller failure was handled nicely, and the management UI was functional. However, the physical chassis construction tolerances of the box tested were poor, creating a sense of unease about the overall solution.

About our Reviews and Scoring Methodology



 


 
Paul Venezia is a contributing editor at InfoWorld.
 

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