CardSystems Solutions, a payment processor, has apparently exposed approximately 40 million credit and debit card accounts. I would say "Here we go again" or "I told you so" at yet another security breach, but at this point, it's just getting repetitious.
In my column a few weeks ago, "Another week, another few million confidential records lost," I made the point that many of these data losses were basically human error, and that very smart people can make really
stupid mistakes.
CardSystems' loss amps up the fear factor a bit. MasterCard says that information from 40 million credit and debit card accounts
was exposed after an intruder gained access to CardSystems' computer network. CardSystems, for its part, has acknowledged
the compromise of account information from as many as 200,000 cards form Visa, MasterCard, and American Express.
In other words, this was not someone leaving a computer disk drive at Starbucks while they ordered a grande latte. This was
an intruder who knew enough to target a company like CardSystems, which processes payments for major credit companies.
Federal banking regulators and the FBI are both conducting investigations into the security breach. Although various federal
agencies oversee banks and their various credit card subsidiaries, there is precious little oversight of payment processors
like CardSystems. Not that banks, Visa, and MasterCard allow those processors to run wild. But as the old saying goes, "There's
many a slip betwixt a cup and a lip" -- and that can include payment processors. If you're like me, you probably did not realize
it until this recent breach, so whoever targeted CardSystems was one step ahead of most of us. Now we know.
If someone did indeed break into CardSystems and make away with some useful information, where will it go? It will probably
be sold, according to John Watters, CEO at iDefense, a company that provides cybercrime intelligence for the government and
private industry. A recent government investigation, Operation Firewall, broke up a 4,000-member ring, which had bought and
sold more than two million credit card account numbers over two years, with an estimated loss of $4 million and lots of headaches
for consumers, banks, and IT managers.
A basic American Express card number can go for about $40, with some premium-type cards going for as much as $70, according
to iDefense. Multiply that out 200,000 times, at, say, $50 a card, and you can see there is a potential $10 million payoff.
Not a bad day's work.
The U.S. Senate has been holding hearings on a number of bills that would attempt to deal with this issue and the problem
of notifying consumers when their credit information has been compromised.
Testifying before the committee recently was Kurt Shedenhelm, president and CEO of Palisade Systems, which supplies content
security appliances. Palisade's just-released PacketSure 4.0 is designed to identify, report, and block content that violates
security and privacy policies from leaving a company network, regardless of the communications protocol. Shedenhelm believes
his product could have prevented the CardSystems breach and believes PacketSure is a better solution than encryption.
"Many groups are calling for more encryption. But I believe that if we use encryption, someone can still get the key. And
if they get the key, they will then have access. With our system, you actually monitor the content, and it can't leave the
network if it violates your policies," Shedenhelm explained. Unfortunately, that just reminds me of another old saying --
the one about closing a barn door after the horse is gone.